Abstract

The urgent need for proactive management and measures for elderly drivers is evident due to the continuous increase in the number of traffic accidents and fatalities involving drivers aged 65 and older. This is further compounded by the advent of the “super-aging era”. However, the measures implemented in South Korea for elderly drivers are limited to the duration of the fitness test period and the driver's license return system.
 Therefore, the aim of this study is to propose methods for expanding the conditional driver's license system by benchmarking advanced international cases. The goal is to enhance both traffic safety and the rights of mobility. Additionally, we suggest introducing a third-party reporting system to quickly identify candidates for occasional fitness tests and to consider imposing a conditional license on them.
 The conditional driver's license system currently being implemented in several countries. It imposes imposing restrictions on including as road limitations, speed limits, and restrictions. currently. Some countries also have a third-party (community) reporting system that allows family members or healthcare professionals to report drivers who pose a high risk. The results of the analysis of traffic accidents revealed that the fatality rate among elderly individuals is higher, especially during nighttime and freeway driving. This highlights the importance of implementing safety policies. Over half of the respondents supported the introduction of the conditional driving license system and believed that additional tests related to driving fitness, including eyesight, are essential.
 It was concluded that the implementation a the conditional driver's license system, similar to those used by advanced nations, is necessary to the safety and protect the minimal rights of elderly drivers' mobility. Most importantly, careful consideration of criteria for conditional licenses, along with the simultaneous introduction of a third-party reporting system, are essential components to enhance the safety of elderly drivers in this regard.

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