УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ НА ОСНОВЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ

Abstract

The article discusses the joint application of building information modeling technology and other digital technologies for sustainable construction. Building information modeling technology allows to generate and update a set of data about construction object, and then analyze and use this data throughout the building life cycle. Building information model (BIM) is based on geometric shape. It possible to organize the exchange of BIM data with other digital technologies based on geometric data processing, such as virtual and augmented reality (VR & AR), additive manufacturing (3D printing), generative design technologies. Based on the BIM datal, it is possible to analyze the economic, energy, environmental and social characteristics of the construction object. BIM data is used to assess the compliance of the object with the criteria of "green construction". All these technologies can be used in the tasks of ensuring sustainable construction. The purpose of this study is the integration of digital technologies to ensure the principles of sustainable development in construction. Examples of completed works based on digital technologies together with information modeling of residential buildings are given. An experiment was conducted to create augmented reality based on BIM data. An experiment on 3D printing of a cottage layout was carried out. The algorithm of generative design of the building ramp for low-mobility groups of the population is proposed. A method of using generative design technology in conjunction with standard and modular construction is proposed. The conclusion is made about the advantages of the integrated use of digital technologies.