ГИДРОДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ РАСЧЕТ КЛИНОВИДНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ «ПОЛЗУН - НАПРАВЛЯЮЩАЯ», РАБОТАЮЩЕЙ НА СЖИМАЕМОМ СМАЗОЧНОМ МАТЕРИАЛЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ НАЛИЧИЯ РАСПЛАВА НА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ НАПРАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ

Abstract

Recently, various methods have been used to ensure the hydrodynamic mode of lubrication, one of the methods is devoted to this scientific article. In the article, on the basis of the equation of motion of a compressible, truly viscous liquid for a "thin layer", the equations of state, the continuity equation, as well as the equations describing the profile of the molten contour of the surface of the support ring, an asymptotic and self-similar solution is found for the zero (without taking into account the melt) and the first (taking into account the melt) approximation, for determining the velocity field and pressure in the lubricating layer. For the profile of the molten contour and the pressure, the solution is found by the method of sequential approximation, for the extreme and non-extreme case. As a result, a refined mathematical calculation model of a wedge-shaped sliding support with a low-melting metal coating on the movable contact surface is developed, which compensates for the emergency lack of lubricant and provides a stable hydrodynamic lubrication mode, which allows determining the bearing capacity and friction force. As a result of numerical analysis, the obtained refined mathematical calculation model of a wedge-shaped sliding support with a low-melting metal coating on the surface of the support ring, taking into account the compressibility of the liquid lubricant and the coating melt, and experimental research, the effectiveness of the obtained complex of refined models that allow performing both pre-design evaluation and design engineering calculations, in a wide range of operational load-speed modes, as well as the mechanism and stages of transition to lubrication with metal sprays is established, providing an increase in the level of the main tribotechnical parameters and the resource of tribosystems.