Abstract
在碳排放交易制度的实施中，配额分配过程是将体现在排放配额中的财富进行分配，其结果必须对参加碳市场的利益相关者的成本以及整个社会的运行带来经济影响。然而，分配决定并不会对制度实施的环境效果带来影响，因为分配并没有改变政策所要求的整体减排水平。碳排放交易制度会创设一种新的资产，该资产具有相当大的潜在货币价值，衡量排放配额或许可的价值依据的并非完成总量限额所产生的成本，而是碳排放交易制度下那些支付更高能源或排放价格的实体向配额持有人所转移的财富。配额分配可以采用免费分配与有偿分配两种方式，分配能够改变经济激励因素和企业的行为。 In the implementation of emissions trading scheme, the allowance allocation process is reflected in the wealth distribution, with the results bringing economic impact on the stakeholders in the ETS and the operation cost of the entire society. However, the allocation decision does not affect the im-plementation of the environmental impact of the scheme, because the allocation does not change the overall level of emissions required by the policy. Emission trading scheme will create a new as-set, which has considerable potential monetary value, to measure the emission allowance or license value that is not completed based on the total costs incurred, but the entity which is willing to pay higher energy or emission prices to allowance holders. Allowance allocation can be divided into two ways: free allocation and paid distribution, which can change the economic incentives and the be-havior of enterprises.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
