ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ «СЕЛЬХОЗРЕЦИКЛИНГ» В АПК РОССИИ

Abstract

The analysis of the state of this type of activity carried out in the paper showed the feasibility of forming a national system for the disposal of decommissioned products. To date, the process of recycling of material-intensive products, including agricultural machinery, mostly takes place spontaneously, causing environmental and economic damage. (Research purpose) The research purpose is outlining the possibilities of developing the "Agricultural recycling" system in the agro-industrial complex of Russia, including agricultural machinery, livestock and other types of waste. (Materials and methods) It was determined that one of the most important conditions for the creation of the "Agricultural Recycling" system, in addition to financial aspects (recycling fee), is the active participation in the project of manufacturers of agricultural machinery, their dealers and specialized enterprises in the engineering sector of the agro-industrial complex, which will intensify the process of deploying production facilities for the collection and processing of recycled agricultural machinery and its components. (Results and discussion) It was noted that at present the creation of a recycling system is hindered not so much by the technology of various types of recycling works, as by the lack of a concept for creating a unified waste management system for production and consumption, in which the waste disposal system should take its place along with other industry systems. No less important factors hindering the creation of a Unified Waste Management System as a whole and a Unified Equipment Recycling System are the issues of organizing waste disposal processes, interaction between participants in the recycling system, regulatory, legislative and financial support for the functioning of this system. (Conclusions) The paper identifies the main factors influencing the possibility of developing the "Agricultural recycling" system in the Russian agro-industrial complex in the next two to three years.