СТРАТЕГИИ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА И ЕГО ОНТОЛОГИИ: ПОПЫТКА РАЗОБРАТЬСЯ

Abstract

The author proposes to discuss the strategies of artificial intelligence development, technologies and systems of artificial intelligence. The article begins with a preface in the form of a message from another being, and ends with an afterword in the form of an appeal to the developers of artificial intelligence. The Artificial Intelligence Development Strategy that was adopted in Russia for the period until 2030 became a motive for writing the article. Such concepts as intelligence, the intelligences of the individual and society and their strategies, artificial intelligence, ontologies and explainable artificial intelligence, other being as an ontology of designing are discussed in the article. Links to the reviews of artificial intelligence development strategies adopted in the leading countries of the world are given. The strategies adopted in Russia and the USA are analyzed. The Russian strategy notes the presence of criterion problems and the inconsistency of goals and proposed indicators, the lack of ontologies of subject areas in the development of artificial intelligence systems. The American strategy notes the emphasis made on an understandable, trustworthy, reliable and safe artificial intelligence; ontologies and standards adopted and developed to strengthen the US leadership in the creation of artificial intelligence. In conclusion the importance and necessity of developing and applying ontologies when creating understandable artificial intelligence systems integrated into society is highlighted.