몽골 중고등학생의 학습목표지향성과 학습몰입의 관계

Abstract

[Purpose] This study aimed to examine the relations of Mongolian middle and high school students’ Learning Goal Orientation Types to Learning Flow, and mediating roles of Learning Motivation Types in the relations. [Methods] The subjects were 500 middle and high school students (male students 49%, female students 51%) from 5 schools located in Ulaanbaatar city and provincial areas. Statistical analyses and SEM(Structural Equation Modeling) was performed using SPSS 26 and Amos 26. [Results] Only mastery-approach goal orientation has the direct effect to learning flow indicating that the learning goal that is oriented to mastery-approach is associated with the higher level of increasing flow. On the other hand, performance learning goal has indirect effects to learning flow with both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations. Finally, both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations have the positive relationships with learning flow. [Conclusion] This study shows that the higher levels of mastery-approach goal orientation, intrinsic and extrinsic motivations are associated with the higher levels of learning flow, and that learning motivation, especially, intrinsic motivation is the key controller of learning flow in the condition of given learning goal orientations.