ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИМ КАПІТАЛОМ БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to systematize the conceptual provisions for determining the organizational and economic mechanism of intellectual capital management in construction companies. Theoretical and methodological provisions are systematized and appropriate approaches to the definition of organizational and economic management mechanism are identified. As a result of the study, the lack of uniform approaches in this analysis was determined. For example, the modified approach is characterized by ways of forming and using interdependent elements aimed at achieving this goal. Within the framework of the structural approach, the main attention is paid to the structural elements of the organizational and economic management mechanism, the combination of which allows to ensure the achievement of the set goal. The functional approach involves determining the directions of implementation of organizational and economic management mechanism. With regard to the goal-oriented approach, the main attention is paid to the goal of creating and implementing an organizational and economic management mechanism to ensure the efficiency of operation and development of economic entities. Among the current scientific approaches, it is worth paying more attention to those where the structural components of intellectual capital are highlighted. The main ones are strategic, which are determined by the use of future opportunities, ensuring the development of the construction company; economic, which are determined by the organization, planning, financing, control; organizational, which are formed on the basis of the use of security services at the construction company and constant monitoring; tactical - providing by increasing the efficiency of the potential that exists in the enterprise; implementation of an integrated assessment of the state and level of use of economic security at the enterprise. Thus, based on the provisions of an integrated approach, the definition of "organizational and economic mechanism of intellectual capital management of construction enterprises" is proposed, which is characterized as a certain integrity of organizational, economic, social, technical components, characterized by high interaction and interdependence features and directions of formation and application of elements of intellectual capital, its estimation that allows to develop administrative decisions for increase of efficiency of formation and application of intellectual capital at the construction enterprises.