Лабораторный практикум по компьютерной графике

Abstract

To master such important section of computer graphics as “Geometric Transformations of Coordinates” have been proposed laboratory works on discipline “Engineering and Computer Graphics” for MSUN students of specialties 27.03.04 “Management in Engineering Systems” and 09.03.01 “Informatics and Computer Engineering”. In contrast to existing laboratory works on computer graphics, demanding the knowledge of algorithmic languages and programming essentials, the presented tasks are performed in a MathCAD package, which allows represent results in the form of geometrical drawings without writing complicated computer programs. In this paper are considered elementary geometrical transformations and their compositions. Matrixes of object coordinates transformations at transfer, rotation and scaling on the plane and in space have been described. Constructions of orthogonal, axonometric and central projections on screen plane have been considered. Distinctions in algorithms for objects’ geometrical transformations above reference zero and arbitrary point have been noted. It has been showed that the end result of complex transformations depends on sequence of elementary transformations. A large number of examples covering the laboratory practicum’s content have been provided. Results have been presented in the form of numbers and drawings using MathCAD. In the first laboratory work have been considered the objects geometrical transformations (transfer, rotation and scaling) on the plane and in space; in the second one – construction of central, orthogonal and axonometric projections for three-dimensional objects on a computer screen (plane). Have been developed methodological instructive regulations for performance of laboratory and independent works which are used for students training on the MSUN’s descriptive geometry and graphics chair.