Abstract

서낙동강은 상 하류에 위치한 수문에 의해 정체된 호소형 하천으로서 수질이 저하되어 있다. 본 연구는 서낙동강의 수질 개선을 위한 여러 대안을 정량적으로 평가하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서낙동강의 지류와 본류 구간의 유량과 수질모의를 수행하였다. 서낙동강 지류의 유량과 수질모의에는 SWMM을 이용하였고, SWMM으로 모의가 어려운 클로로필a와 용존 산소는 인공신경망으로 추정하였다. 그리고 서낙동강 본류의 수질모의에는 WASP을 이용하였다. 각각의 모형은 측정된 자료를 통해 보정되었다. 서낙동강의 수질 개선을 위한 대안은 지류의 오염부하량 저감, 수문 운영을 통한 하천유지용수의 공급, 하상토의 준설로 설정하였다. 각각의 수질 개선 방안을 검토한 결과, 수문 운영을 통해 서낙동강에 물이 상시 흐르도록 하는 방안이 가장 효과적인 것으로 분석되었다. The water in the Seonakdonggang is commonly stagnant by the gates located on the upstream and downstream ends. The water quality of that river is degraded. The purpose of the study is to quantitatively evaluate alternatives for water quality improvement of the Seonakdonggang. We simulated flow rate and water quality for tributaries and main stream of the Seonakdonggang. The SWMM (storm water management model) was used to simulate the flow rate and water quality for the tributaries of the Seonakdonggang and an artificial neural network was employed to estimate chlorophyll-a and dissolved oxygen as it is difficult to simulate them for their tributaries by the SWMM. WASP (water quality analysis simulation program) was used to simulate water quality of the Seonakdonggang. All the models were calibrated with observed data. Alternatives for water quality improvement of the Seonakdonggang are reduction of pollution load from the tributaries, constant water supply for instream flow by operation of the gates, and dredging of the river bed. The assessment results showed that constant water supply by operation of the gates is the most effective for water quality improvement of the Seonakdonggang.

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