Abstract

The incidence of diabetes mellitus has more than doubled over the past ten years. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease is comparable to the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. Chronic kidney disease occurs in diabetes mellitus in 20-40% of cases. The aim of the study was to analyze the prevalence and structure of chronic kidney disease in diabetes mellitus according to the diabetes registry «Polyclinic № 4», Saransk. According to the diabetes registry data, the structure and prevalence of chronic kidney disease in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, anthropometric indicators, the duration of diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, and indicators of metabolic control of diabetes were analyzed. In the present study, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease was 17% in type 1 diabetes mellitus and 19% in type 2 diabetes mellitus. At the same time, in both types of diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease of stage C2 (50% in type 1 and 52% in type 2) and C3 stage (39% in type 2 and 28% in type 1) predominated. type of diabetes). Glycosylated hemoglobin was within the target range in 78% of type 1 diabetic patients and in 83% of type 2 diabetic patients. In patients with diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, it is necessary to intensify hypoglycemic therapy, achieving target indicators of carbohydrate metabolism. The only indicator of the lipid spectrum, which is presented in the registry, was total cholesterol, it is necessary to study the full lipid spectrum.

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