Причины и профилактика делинквентного поведения несовершеннолетних

Abstract

The article deals with the main social and psychological factors affecting the formation of the personality of a minor offender, as well as delinquent behavior. The interrelation between different types of character accentuations and formation of delinquent behavior of minors is described. The basic prerequisites of delinquent behavior, such as neglect, impunity, shortcomings in the educational process and the social environment are also considered. 
 The article is based on the data of three focus groups, which discussed the causes and methods of preventing juvenile delinquency. The first focus group was held with the participation of the heads of the DSS Of different regions of Russia. The second was attended by the leaders of PD of different regions of Russia. 
 Respondents of these groups concluded that impunity, lack of fear and responsibility for their actions is the main factor contributing to the formation of delinquent behavior of minors. Also of great importance is the organization of leisure activities of minors and their involvement in socially useful activities.
 Lack of control, a large amount of free time in minors, the lack of realization of their potential are dangerous factors that create the preconditions for the Commission of illegal acts. According to the respondents of both focus groups, it is necessary to pay special attention to the organization of leisure activities of minors, to ensure their employment in various sports, socially useful and creative activities that should be controlled by adults. 
 The media, especially the Internet, also have a detrimental impact. A detailed description of how and when crimes are committed, how "easy money "is a kind of" textbook of criminal activity» for minors.
 In addition, as a prevention of illegal activities of minors, respondents indicated increased penalties.
 The second focus group was held with minors aged 15-16 years.
 The respondents of this focus group came to the conclusion that the main factor influencing the formation of delinquent behavior of minors is the social environment. They also expressed the opinion on the need for more preventive work and clarification of the law.
 Thus, the article considers the main factors and reasons for the formation of delinquent behavior of minors, studied different points of view on this issue and identifies ways to combat this problem.