農業集落とその特徴について : 佐賀県干拓地域を対象として

Abstract

The villages in the reclaimed zones of Saga Prefecture can be classified in four types, namely scattered, linear, gathered and agglomerated villages. But in the last ones the dwelling houses and other structures are gathered in a lagge scale. Historicaly, the villages in the reclaimed zones have been erected from Kamakura era to nowadays. The scales of the villages; Scattered villages; 10-90 farm houses. 59% of the examples in 20-40 farm houses. Linear villages; 20-90 farm houses. Most examples in 30-50 farm houses. Gathered villages; 10-90 farm houses. 76% of the examples in 20-60 farm houses. Agglomerated Village; This is consisted from many gathered villages, 84% of which have 30-60 farm houses. The areas of dwelling lots; Scattered; 130 Tsubos. (390m^2) Linear; 130 〃 (〃) Gathered; 150 〃 (450m^2) Agglomerated; 106 〃 (318m^2) Sistances of farms from farm houses; Scattered; The farmes diminish as they are farer. Linear; Most farms are 500m〜1,000m. Gathered; Most farms are in 500〜1,000m. Agglomerated; The farms increase as they are farer. The areas of farm lots; Scattered; 3.54 Tans. (0.35 hec.) Linear; 2.36 〃 (0.236 〃) Gathered; 2.26 〃 (0.226 〃) Agglomerated; 1.83〃 (0.183 〃) Generaly the area of one farm lot is verly small but farm lots must be gathered in a large seale modernize the agriculture. Usage of farm machines; Farm machines are used generally in these zones, but in gathered and agglomerated villages they are in common use in high order. This indicates that the co-operation of farm machines can be more promoted in gathered and agglomerated villages than in others.