Abstract
The article is devoted to current problems of development of the industrial market of mechanical engineering and machine tools in the Russian Federation in connection with the urgent need for its scientific and industrial transformation. The purpose of the study is to characterize the state and determine the directions of development of the industrial market of mechanical engineering and machine tools in Russia. The objectives of the study include a general description of the industrial market and the place of mechanical engineering and machine tools in it, assessment of the role of imports and the effectiveness of import substitution measures taken by the state, and determination of directions for scientific and technological development of industries. The study used general scientific research methods, including complex analysis, as well as specifically scientific economic methods. The article notes that the industrial market has a multi-level hierarchical structure and operates on the basis of complex production and technological chains; At the same time, mechanical engineering and machine tool manufacturing play a key role in it as industries that make possible the production of all other types of products. At the same time, the strong dependence of key market segments on the import of machinery and components remains to this day, which indicates the insufficient effectiveness of the measures of the Government of the Russian Federation in implementing the import substitution policy. Also, a high level of dependence on imports is observed in the field of digital technologies necessary for the successful development of the industrial complex. In the current difficult foreign economic conditions, it is necessary to gradually overcome import dependence in mechanical engineering and machine tools through the implementation of various forms of economic and production-technical cooperation between the state, business, scientific and educational institutions.
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