АНАЛІЗ КОСМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ РУХОМИХ НАДВОДНИХ ОБ’ЄКТІВ

Abstract

In the context of Russian Federation aggression against Ukraine, there is an urgent need to increase the number of sources of reliable information about mobile water surface objects in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Space systems for mobile water surface objects monitoring should be considered as sources of relevant information. This is due to the fact that space systems make it possible to quickly detect, identify and observe mobile water surface objects under various weather conditions at a distance that far exceeds the range of radio visibility between the data reception point and the observation object. Also in this case, there are no threats to the life and health of the system operator. The use of space systems in the system of monitoring of mobile water surface objects in the interests of the security and defense sector of Ukraine will contribute to achieving the rates specified in the National Security Strategy of Ukraine, Military Security Strategy of Ukraine, Strategic Defense Bulletin, Strategy of the Naval Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine 2035, Visions for the Ukrainian Navy 2035, Visions for the Development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine 2030. In particular, it is expected to increase the capabilities of the Navy, provided by a single list (catalog) of capabilities of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other defense forces. In addition, the successful solution of the task of receiving data on mobile water surface objects from space systems will contribute to the development of Ukraine as a space state. Further research on the selected topic will focus on the possibility of creating a universal automated system for receiving data from space systems for monitoring mobile water surface objects. It is also possible to study the issue of receiving data from space systems on the geospatial position of mobile objects in the airspace and on the ground.