Abstract

본 연구는 주관적 치주건강인식 수와 진료내용(임플란트, 교정진료, 일반진료)에 따른 행복지수를 파악하고, 구강보건측면의 영향요인을 파악함으로써 구강보건관리 프로그램을 개발하여 행복지수를 향상시킬 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 부산.경남지역에 위치한 치과병 의원에 내원한 환자를 대상으로 2013년 3월부터 약 7개월간 총 400명을 대상으로 실시하여 불성실한 응답 16명을 제외하고 최종적으로 384명을 대상으로 하여 진료내용에 따른 행복지수는 단일문항(p<0.001), 5문항(p=0.037) 모두 교정치료를 받는 경우 높았고, 임플란트 진료를 받는 경우 낮았다. 주관적 치주건강인식 수에 따른 행복지수는 단일문항, 5문항 행복지수 모두 구강증상이 없는 경우 높았고(p<0.001), 주관적 건강상태와 주관적 구강건강 상태에서 매우 건강하다고 인식할수록 행복지수가 높았다(p<0.001). 단일문항 행복지수에 영향요인은 소득이 많을수록(<TEX>${\beta}$</TEX>=0.198), 주관적 건강상태가 좋을수록(<TEX>${\beta}$</TEX>=0.340) 행복지수가 높았으며, 당뇨질환이 있을수록(<TEX>${\beta}$</TEX>=-0.103), 치주질환수가 많을수록(<TEX>${\beta}$</TEX>=-0.204) 행복지수가 낮게 나타났다. 5문항 행복지수에 영향요인은 연령이 높을수록(<TEX>${\beta}$</TEX>=0.241), 소득이 많을수록(<TEX>${\beta}$</TEX>=0.198), 진료내용이 일반일 때(<TEX>${\beta}$</TEX>=0.107), 주관적 건강상태가 좋을수록(<TEX>${\beta}$</TEX>=0.275), 주관적 구강건강상태가 좋을수록(<TEX>${\beta}$</TEX>=0.132) 행복지수가 높았으며, 치주질환수가 많을수록(<TEX>${\beta}$</TEX>=-0.195) 행복지수가 낮았다. 병 의원에 내원한 환자를 대상으로 주관적 구강건강 인식을 향상하기 위한 구강건강프로그램이 마련되어야할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of the self-rated peridontal health status of dental patients and the type of their treatment(implant, orthodontic treatment and general treatment) to the quality of life(happiness index), to investigate influential factors for oral health, and ultimately to provide some information on the development of oral health care programs geared toward boosting the happiness index. The subjects in this study were the patients who visited dental hospitals and clinics in Busan and South Gyeongsang Province. As for relationship between the field of treatment and the happiness index, the patients who received orthodontic treatment scored higher in both each itemand all the five items, and the patients who received implant treatment scored lower. Regarding links between self-rated periodontal health status and the happiness index, the patients who had no oral symptoms scored higher in both each item and all the five items, and the respondents whose self-rated health status and self-rated oral health status were both very good scored higher in the happiness index. The preparation of oral health programs that aim to improve the self-rated oral health of patients who visit dental hospitals or clinics is required.

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