ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ПОДАТКОВИХ ПІЛЬГ В РЕСПУБЛІЦІ БІЛОРУСЬ

Abstract

Formulation of the problem. The problems of applying tax benefits are one of the most controversial and controversial in the architecture of building the tax system of the state. The multifaceted perception of their need, focus, choice of priorities, implementation conditions, and other equally complex elements of the system of tax benefits has given rise to many questions that the theory and practice of taxation are not able to unambiguously answer. The purpose of the article is to study the features of the application of tax benefits in the Republic of Belarus, as well as to determine the effectiveness of their application. Object of study - features and practical procedures for the establishment of tax benefits in the Republic of Belarus. Methods used in the study. The use of the induction method allowed us to identify areas for improving the procedures for determining the effectiveness of the application of tax benefits. Research hypothesis. The negative trend in the effectiveness of tax incentives is partly due to limiting objective factors. Statement of the main material. The implementation of the economic function of taxes, the existence of which is indicated by the comprehensive nature of taxes, involves the use of leverage or tax benefits in various forms in the fabric of taxation. And despite the presence of many negative effects of tax benefits (a distorting effect on the distribution of resources, irrationality of the structure of the tax burden, an increase in tax administration costs), states actively use them as a tool for solving socio-economic problems. The huge number of benefits characteristic of the tax system of the Republic of Belarus provided for by various regulatory legal acts predetermined the need for their adjustment and assessment of their effectiveness. The article considers certain tax preferences that are provided in order to support and develop the country's priorities and areas of activity. Originality and practical value. The study of the peculiarities of special taxation regimes used by small and medium-sized businesses, agricultural organizations, allowed us to conclude that with low profitability of payers, the construction of tax relations based on them is not a condition for reducing tax obligations. Conclusions. To increase the efficiency of the simplified tax system from the standpoint of minimizing the tax burden on payers, it is proposed to reduce the existing tax rates. Comprehensive government support for the IT sector, including in the form of tax incentives, allowed HTP residents to significantly increase profitability and provide increased opportunities for their growth.