Структура словоформ глаголов будущего времени объектного спряжения в эрзянских диалектах Заволжья и Южного Урала

Abstract

Introduction: in the Erzya language, the verbs forming the system of subject and object conjugation take a special place among the total number of verb forms. Object conjugation forms consist of the verbal stem and morphological markers indicating a person of the object of the action, tense and a person of the subject of the action. In the Erzya dialect area, the morphological composition of object conjugation forms often differs from the corresponding forms of the codified language. Objective: to determine the stem, composition and sequence of morphological markers of tense, object and subject in the verb forms of the future tense of the object conjugation in the Erzya dialect area of the Zavolzhye and Southern Urals. Research materials: field materials of the authors, dialect materials of the dictionary room of the Philological Faculty of the National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University. Results and novelty of the research: the description of the morphological composition of word forms of the future tense of object conjugation in the Erzya dialects of the Zavolzhye and Southern Urals has been given. The analysis of the field materials showed that the morphological composition of word forms of object conjugation of the area under study is consistent, logical and clear, but in some forms it is illogical and unclear. The scientific novelty of the study is in a comprehensive structural analysis of dialectal word forms, definition of markers of tense, object and subject, fixation of the future tense suffixes of object conjugation which are specific only to the dialects of the area under study