Характеристика факторов внешней среды, влияющих на устойчивость промышленного предприятия

Abstract

The problem of ensuring the sustainability of the development of an industrial enterprise is a consequence of the rapid pace of changes in the external environment and the needs of business in purposeful and sound strategic management of sustainable development. In an unstable environment, standard management methods and techniques based on standard economic indicators cannot be used to make decisions regarding the sustainable development of an industrial enterprise, which requires new approaches to the study of its sustainability factors. These circumstances determine the scientific and practical significance of studies of environmental factors influencing the sustainability of industrial enterprises. As you know, the sustainability of an industrial enterprise largely depends on the specific stage of business development. Taking into account these conditions, a study of modern approaches to systematization of the factors of influence of an unstable external environment on the stability of an industrial enterprise was conducted. The scientific and practical significance of such studies for improving the effectiveness of strategic sustainability management of an industrial enterprise is substantiated and the conditions for their implementation are determined. Using critical analysis, the results of a number of approaches to the grouping and characterization of environmental factors of enterprises are systematized. Conclusions are drawn about the need to take into account the factors of influence of the external environment of an industrial enterprise in the studies of their interrelations with the factors of the internal environment. The results of the study provide an increase in knowledge in the field of theory and methodology of strategic management of sustainable development of industrial enterprises in the conditions of uncertainty of the external environment. and they are of applied importance for the practice of strategic management, forming the necessary basis for improving the classification of environmental factors influencing the sustainability of an industrial enterprise as one of the tools for strategic decision-making. Classification allows not only to systematize factors for certain reasons, but also to develop an action program to reduce the impact of identified negative factors on the sustainability of the enterprise, taking into account external trends in economic, political, social and environmental development, etc.