Abstract
The development of the economy is characterized by the fact that with an increase in the growth rate of consumption of natural resources, the rates of pollution of the natural environment and the costs of its restoration increase. JSC "Russian Railways" plays a key role in the transport system of the Rus-sian Federation, is a company that occupies strategic positions in the transport complex of the Russian Fed-eration, which has a favorable impact on aspects of the socio-economic development of the country, as well as on improving the quality of life of the population. The article presents the key performance indicators of JSC "Russian Railways". The main tasks of the development of environmental protection activities of transport enterprises are considered. The authors assessed the out-of-transit effect at transport enterprises and re-vealed the main tasks of the management system for the environmental activities of JSC "Russian Railways". The stages of environmental monitoring of JSC "Russian Railways" are analyzed. The dynamics of emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere, discharges into surface water bodies, waste from production and consump-tion of railway transport in the period from 2012 to 2020 is presented. The assessment of the impact of transport on the economic, environmental and social spheres of society and the change in the non-transport effect has been carried out.
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