Abstract
This study aimed to identify the dimensions of successful aging, as perceived by elderly Koreans, and to testqualitatively the elders’ optimization of selection and compensation strategies in a social activity context. The resultswere as follows: First, the most important part of life fulfillment and regret was family and work. Second, socialactivity played a role in self-actualization and physiological needs. Moreover, it contributed to the elders’ physical andmental health maintenance. Third, the elderly effectively participated in social activities by optimizing their selectionand compensation strategies. Fourth, the elderly realized they are growing old, but considered it as a natural process.In addition, some participants suggested retirement age should be raised, but others were against this idea. Finally,elders thought successful aging means having a sufficient and independent life in old age. Thus, the elderly requiredgood health, economic security, and a positive attitude for aging successfully.± ¯ ,FZ8PSET?x¢(successful aging), ¶ h mxh i <U(optimization by selection andcompensation strategy), Ox E³(qualitative study), % 2 5 E¢K(social activityelderly participant)
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