ПУБЛІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІЗИЧНОЮ КУЛЬТУРОЮ ТА СПОРТОМ: КРАЩІ СВІТОВІ ПРАКТИКИ

Abstract

The American model is considered to be one of the most developed systems of public administration. The United States is one of the most developed democracies in the world. It should be noted that the leading countries of socio-economic development have high sports results. In general, the interaction of different public administrations is the basis of an effective system of public administration in the United States, which is reflected in the relationship between public authorities, the private sector, local governments and public associations. The United States is one of the leaders in world sports. The amount of funding for sports in the United States is one of the largest in the world. It is important to note that the specifics of the public sports management system in the United States is its interaction with the private sector. Each state has its own specifics of sports policy-making, but they are all based on the commercialization of sports development processes. The article identifies priorities for the development of physical culture and sports, the effectiveness of such development, leading countries, analyzes the classical approaches to building public administration systems, conducted a retrospective analysis, which identified effective models of public management of physical culture and sports. Thus, in the United States, sport is a multiplier industry that affects the development of other sectors of the economy: trade, hotels and restaurants, tourism, infrastructure construction and more. The country is developing primarily professional sports, focused on results. Professional sports are a profitable business that operates under the laws of the open market. This allows you to attract additional investment and increase the achievements of athletes. It was determined that the American model is characterized by the development of sports as a business structure, which determines the increase in compliance of the results with the costs involved in the development of physical culture and sports.