Abstract
The parametric identification of the tribosystem as an object of modeling the functioning of tribosystems in the conditions of boundary lubrication is performed in the work. Using the analysis of the dimensions of significant factors, expressions are obtained to calculate the gain and time constants. It is established that the coefficient takes into account the degree of influence of the load, sliding speed, tribological characteristics of the lubricating medium on the quality factor of the tribosystem. It is shown that the increase in the coefficient will have a positive effect on the processes inherent in tribosystems during operation. Coefficient – characterizes the magnitude of the change in volumetric wear rate and friction coefficient when changing the magnitude of the load, sliding speed, quality factor of the tribosystem. Coefficient – characterizes the ability of the tribosystem to self-organize when changing the values of the input parameters by rearranging the surface layers of materials from which the triboelements are made during secondary running-in. It is shown that the value of the coefficient is large will contribute to the rapid change in the roughness of the friction surfaces, the restructuring of the structure of the surface layers, the appearance of oxidizing films on the friction surfaces (secondary structures). It is proved that the time constant – this is the time required to change the roughness of the friction surfaces and rearrange the structure of the materials of the surface layers when changing external conditions. Time constant characterizes the time during which there is a stabilization of the temperature gradient by volume of triboelements, taking into account the thermal conductivity of materials when changing external conditions. Time constant characterizes the time during which the tribosystem returns to a steady state of operation after the cessation of the outrageous force, or the time to stabilize the parameters in the new mode of operation. It is proved that the value will be optimal for the process of self-organization. It is shown that one of the factors that can control the value , this is the sliding speed
Highlights
Analysis of the current state of mathematical models of friction and wear, as well as methods for calculating wear and predicting the resource, shows the increasing attention of researchers to this problem
Coefficient К3 – characterizes the ability of the tribosystem to self-organize when changing the values of the input parameters by rearranging the surface layers of materials from which the triboelements are made during secondary running-in
Coefficient of gain К1, included in the differential equations and their solutions, in the theory of identification of dynamic objects is called the coefficient that takes into account the degree of influence of the input signal, the magnitude of the output signal
Summary
Analysis of the current state of mathematical models of friction and wear, as well as methods for calculating wear and predicting the resource, shows the increasing attention of researchers to this problem This is due to high material costs in the design, testing and refinement of new models of equipment before they are put into production. For the development of mathematical models, both analytical and numerical methods are used In this case, the task is posed that mathematical models should be multifactorial and take into account the processes of deformation and destruction of the surface layers of tribosystems, the formation of wear-resistant structures on friction surfaces and the exchange of friction surfaces with matter and energy. Such multi-level and multifactorial tasks are solved by various methods and different approaches, while they have one goal - resource forecasting
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