Abstract

В статье рассмотрены взгляды М. И. Туган-Барановского на своеобразие формирования духовных опор российской интеллигенции, ее зависимость от принципиального различия хозяйственного развития России и Запада. Особое внимание уделяется роли и влиянию городского хозяйства на духовный путь людей умственного труда, пониманию причин коренных отличий российской интеллигенции от западной, а также ее симпатии к социализму как идеалу всеобщего равенства и счастья. The article considers Tugan-Baranovsky’s views on the peculiarity of the formation of the roots of the Russian intelligentsia. Its dependence on the fundamental difference between the economic development of Russia and the West. Special attention is paid to the role of urban economy on the spiritual path of people of mental labor. Understanding the reasons for the fundamental differences between the Russian intelligentsia and the West. As well as sympathy for socialism as an ideal of universal equality and happiness.

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