Abstract
<span lang="EN-US">The article is sanctified urgent need to use methods of modern biotechnology in primary seed farming of potatoes in the territory of the Russian Federation. Lack of required amount of good quality planting material is a major factor limiting stable high yield. The crop of potatoes, annually produced in Russia, significantly below global, and does not meet genetic capabilities of the species. Many viral infections tend to accumulate in the tubers, reducing their quality and keeping quality during storage. For the first time peculiarities of clonal micropropagation and in vitro culture of early-maturing potato varieties Lubava Russian breeding (agricultural research Institute of the city of Kemerovo, the Kemerovo region of the Russian Federation). At the stage of introduction to the culture of the parameters, providing pure cultures using lizoformin as sterilizing compounds. At the stage of actually breeding to obtain plants-regenerants of a certain morphological structure was studied the influence of certain components of the nutrient medium. The influence of agar, sucrose and vitamins such morphological indicators of development of regenerated plants as number of internodes and plant height. In the rooting stage the effect of different of growth regulators auxin nature: </span><span>α</span><span lang="EN-US">-naphthyloxy acid, </span><span>β</span><span lang="EN-US">-indoleacetic acid and </span><span>β</span><span lang="EN-US">-indolebutyric acid, in concentrations of 0.1-5 </span><span>μ</span><span lang="EN-US">m. Selected concentrations of these compounds, the introduction of which in the nutrient medium provided the maximum indices of rhisogenesis: the number and length of roots. At the stage of adaptation to non-sterile growing conditions ex vitro the efficiency of the hydroponic plants, filled with a liquid nutrient solution. A successful stage adaptation has characterizability 100% survival rate of plants and increase the morphological characteristics of regenerants.</span>
Highlights
SIBERIA SELECTION– THE NEW FEATURES Altai Сenter of Аpplied Biotechnology, Altai State University, The article is sanctified urgent need to use methods of modern biotechnology in primary seed farming of potatoes in the territory of the Russian Federation
Many viral infections tend to accumulate in the tubers, reducing their quality and keeping quality during storage
At the stage of breeding to obtain plants-regenerants of a certain morphological structure was studied the influence of certain components of the nutrient medium
Summary
SIBERIA SELECTION– THE NEW FEATURES Altai Сenter of Аpplied Biotechnology, Altai State University, The article is sanctified urgent need to use methods of modern biotechnology in primary seed farming of potatoes in the territory of the Russian Federation. Целью данной работы явилось изучение особенностей клонального микроразмножения картофеля сорта Любава в культуре in vitro. МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ Исходным материалом для разработки технологии клонального микроразмножения в культуре in vitro послужили клубни картофеля (Solanum tuberosum L.) сорта Любава категории элита. Эффективным данный тип стерилизующего агента оказался и для растений картофеля.
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