Abstract

본 연구는 보육교사의 경력, 소진, 놀이교수효능감이 직무만족에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 알아보고자 서울 및 경기도에 위치한 직장어린이집에 재직 중인 교사 201명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째 1년차 보육교사들이 5~7년차와 8년차 이상의 보육교사들보다 놀이교수효능감은 유의하게 더 낮고 5~7년차 교사들에 비해 직무만족도는 유의하게 더 높았다. 둘째, 보육교사의 경력과 놀이교수효능감, 놀이교수효능감과 직무만족 간에는 유의한 정적 상관이 나타났으며, 교사 경력과 성취감 상실로 인한 소진, 소진과 놀이교수효능감, 소진과 직무만족 간에는 유의한 부적 상관이 나타났다. 셋째, 직무만족의 하위영역별로 차이는 있었으나 대체로 소진, 놀이교수효능감, 교사 경력이 보육교사의 직무만족을 예측하여, 소진 경험이 적고 교사 경력이 낮을수록 그리고 놀이교수효능감이 높을수록 보육교사의 직무만족이 높았다. 이러한 결과는 보육교사의 직무만족을 높이기 위해 교사 경력에 따른 차별화된 접근과, 교사의 소진 경험을 줄여주는 것 외에도 보육일과의 특성상 놀이교수효능감을 높이는 방안을 고려해야 함을 시사한다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of career, burnout, and play-teaching efficacy on the job satisfaction of childcare teachers. Participants of this study were 201 childcare teachers in work-site daycare centers from the Seoul and Kyonggi areas. Collected data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, Pearson's product moment correlation, and multiple regression with SPSS ver. 13.0. Major results of this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences in total play-teaching efficacy and total job satisfaction according to childcare teacher's career. Second, there were significant positive correlations between childcare teachers' career and their play-teaching efficacy, and between childcare teachers' play-teaching efficacy and their job satisfaction. Also, there were significant negative correlations between childcare teachers' career and their burnout, between childcare teachers' burnout and their play-teaching efficacy, and between childcare teachers' burnout and their job satisfaction. Finally, the most powerful predictor on job satisfaction was burnout. Further, childcare teachers' burnout, play-teaching efficacy, and career explained their job satisfaction. This study primarily suggests that efforts heightening childcare teachers' play-teaching efficacy as well as reducing their burnout according to their career is important in enhancing their job satisfaction.

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