論魏晉知識分子的分化－－ 以《名士傳》、《文士傳》與《高士傳》為考核對象

Abstract

chinese Scholars』influence is very big to politics and society, after they form a separate class before Qin dynasty.Scholars on the one hand carry the sense of history, care country and people；on the one hand write articl, teach knowledge and cultural. they are intellectuals in ancient China. This article focuses on intellectuals that generated in the special space–time background in Wei-Jin. Intellectuals in Wei-Jin were influenced by metaphysics when it previaled among social groups. We can distinguish the typical three main according to these intellectual qualities characters: One is the Person with Literary Reputation who pay attention to reputation. Their manner is elegant, and they always make empty talk. They also have Mystery heart to appreciate wonderfully. The other is literatus who is good at article create. They create phraseology adorned and meaning profound and mysterious two distinct styles of literary works. The third is the recluse Lofty Scholar, In addition to uphold the spirit of Confucianism and Taoism, Wei-Jin Lofty Scholars more merge this two hermit integration. The development of a new hermit type of metaphysical thinking, now, the boundary between official and hermit had vanished. Wei-Jin intellectuals are so many. This article take 「Biography of Person with Literary Reputation」, 「 Biography of Writers」and 」Biography of Lofty Scholars」that were compiled by Wei-Jin as main inspection scope. And by history and biography supplement.Although it might have regretting of unavoidably the lost treasure, but it can clearly clarify Wei-Jin typical of these three intellectuals, to Person with Literary Reputation , literati and Lofty Scholars clear role.