Фізкультурно-спортивна реабілітація у системі галузевих соціальних практик

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the essence and content of physical culture and sports rehabilitation as components of industry social practices. Materials and methods. Systemic approach, methods of analysis and synthesis, documentary method, methods of scientific induction and deduction were used in the study. Results and discussion. The peculiarities of the use of the term "rehabilitation" in the historical context, from the time of the First World War to the present day, are analyzed. Scientists are unanimous in the opinion that rehabilitation is a system of state, socio-economic, medical, professional, pedagogical, professional and other measures aimed at restoring health, the functional state of the human body and its working capacity. It has been studied that rehabilitation is a complex multifaceted concept, which means "restoration" and involves different types of rehabilitation. It has been established that physical culture and sports rehabilitation is a system of measures developed with the use of physical exercises to restore a person's health and is aimed at restoring and compensating with the help of physical culture and sports the functional capabilities of his/her body to improve his/her physical and psychological state. Taking into account the belonging of physical culture and sports rehabilitation to the field of physical culture and sports, which studies the impact of physical culture and sports on health, physical development and physical capabilities of the body, as well as on the recovery of athletes after injuries and illnesses, the application of physical culture and sports will contribute to the significant strengthening and improvement of the effectiveness of the recovery of athletes after injuries and illnesses. Conclusion. Physical culture and sports rehabilitation is an actual object of scientific research. As a postulate of scientific research in the field of physical culture and sports rehabilitation, we accept the statement that rehabilitation is a system of state, socio-economic, medical, professional, pedagogical, professional and other measures aimed at restoring health, the functional state of the human body and its working capacity. In contrast to physical therapy, which is based on the diagnosis and assessment of the functional state of the patient taking into account nosology, and involves the use of physical exercises along with medical and physiotherapeutic measures, physical culture and sports rehabilitation has a predominant focus on restoring and compensating the body's functional capabilities, physical and psychological state of a person with the help of physical education and sports. One of the main methodological provisions of physical culture and sports rehabilitation should be a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach, which involves the formation of the "FSR team" for the recovery of the athlete's condition from specialists in the field of physical culture and sports, and the involvement of specialists from other specialties in a consultative mode