ПСИХОСОЦІАЛЬНА ПІДТРИМКА НАСЕЛЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ

Abstract

The concept of the author's project of psychosocial support of the population in wartime conditions (on the example of the Dnipropetrovsk region), which includes a training course in psychological diagnosis and assistance, as well as the formation of social communications for the development of psychological stability and social cohesion in times of war is defined in the article. The directions of the educational and practical course, aimed at the formation of psychological stability and effective social communications, are substantiated, taking into account the results of the survey "The role of psychosocial support in wartime conditions". Within the framework of the study, the diagnosis of the needs of the population of the Dnipropetrovsk region in psychosocial support was carried out, taking into account the presence of stressful events and changes in professional/material/ social status; the educational and practical module on psychological diagnosis and assistance in wartime conditions and the educational and practical module on the formation of social communications in wartime were developed. Monitoring the effectiveness of the program of psychosocial support of the population involves taking into account both quantitative and qualitative indicators of the effectiveness of its implementation. It was determined that the implementation of the proposed measures within the psychosocial support program will allow to achieve both shortterm and long-term results. In particular, in the short term, the following is expected: improvement in the psychoemotional and physical health of project participants; finding internal and external resources to restore strength and psychological stability; increasing the level of cohesion of citizens and forming new social ties. According to the results of the training courses within the project, in the long term, a significant improvement in the psychological and physiological state of the participants is expected due to the use of psychological self-help practices in difficult situations, the knowledge of which was obtained during the project. In addition, participation in the educational and practical module on the formation of social communications will provide an opportunity for long-term strengthening of social ties and strengthening of people's cohesion, which is of great importance in times of war, increasing the morale of the population and its role in approaching victory.