РЕСУРСЫ ДРЕВЕСНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ В БЕРЕЗНЯКЕ ЧЕРНИЧНОМ

Abstract

The purpose of the work is the assessment of actual resources in myrtillus-type birch forest. The relevance of the research topic follows from the demand for natural resources deposited in the forest fund. Here, almost all the diversity of available resources is self-renewing without human intervention, most of which can be harvested annually. The results of material and monetary assessment of the main types of resources of a particular forest plot are presented using the example of myrtillus-type birch forest. Composition of the stand is: 65B21E8Al3Ols2Elm1Mp; relative density is 0.6; bonitet class — II; total stock of the stand – 344 m3/ha. The reserves of resources available on the forest plot were taken into account on the trial plot 100×50 m. Prices for all types of resources have been used as of 2019. It is shown that the cost of wood in the forest area is about 16% (200840 rubles/ha) of the total cost of all recorded types of resources. In the total volume, wood predominates - more than 36%. The share of industrial wood is slightly less - 34%. The total income from the sale of accounted species of wood resources in myrtillus-type birch forest with clear-cutting may amount to 1.1 million rubles/ha. Revenues from the sale of all types of resources without cutting stands make up more than 391 thousand rubles/ha. If you take into account other types of resources available in this birch forest (medicinal and honey plants, mushrooms and berries), then this amount will increase markedly.