ЕМПІРИЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ НАДІЙНОСТІ ЧЛЕНІВ ТАНКОВОГО ЕКІПАЖУ

Abstract

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of empirical indicators of the psychological reliability of members of a tank crew. According to the results of an empirical study, a group of tankers was identified in terms of the reliability of their professional activities. Purpose. Determination of empirical indicators of psychological reliability of tank crew members.Methods. To diagnose the manifestation of individual psychological characteristics of tank specialists, depending on the indicators of the reliability of their professional activities used psychodiagnostic methods: surveys, questionnaires, evaluation of performance, testing. Methods of statistical processing of empirical data: methods of descriptive statistics, one-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov criterion, Student's t-test for independent samples. Mathematical processing of the obtained data, construction of graphs, charts is carried out on the basis of a standardized package of computer programs: Microsoft Office Excel 2007, IBM SPSS Statistics - 21.0.Originality. Determinants of reliability of members of the tank crew are established Armed Forces of Ukraine. The practical significance of the obtained results of the research lies in the use of the obtained data in the system of psychological support of servicemen of the land forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the performance of assigned tasks.Conclusion. The studied tankers with a high level of psychological reliability showed a generally higher ability to regulate their own behavior in professionally conditioned situations, more consciously manage their states, motivations and actions. They are characterized by self-confidence, calmness, stability of intentions, realistic views, a developed sense of duty, they are well aware of their own motives, systematically realize their intentions, distribute efforts and are able to control their actions. They have a clear internal locus of control (high independence, responsibility, resistance to external influences, difficulties). The most characteristic styles of behavior in the conflict of compromise and cooperation, a moderate level of personal and reactive (situational) anxiety, a high level of general self-regulation (planning, modeling, programming and evaluation of results), awareness, realism, detail, hierarchy and consistency of plans, goals, flexibility in achieving them, adequate evaluation criteria.Tankers with a low level of psychological reliability are characterized by higher sensitivity, they are less emotionally stable, confident, their level of reflexivity and general background of activity is lower, low internality (lack of independence, dependence on external control, low resistance to difficulties). The most characteristic are the styles of behavior in the conflict of avoidance and rivalry, a moderate level of personal anxiety, a high level of reactive (situational) anxiety. Low level of general self-regulation, variability of plans, difficulties in defining goals and programs of action, assessment of the current situation, lack of flexibility and stability of performance criteria.The prospect of further research is to identify the psychological characteristics of the relationship between individual and psychological characteristics of tank crew members by levels of manifestation of their reliability.