Abstract
A critical analysis of the design features of mobile autonomous power plants was carried out according to a new approach to their classification. The issues of the efficiency of the operation of existing mobile power plants in terms of technical characteristics are considered in order to identify the optimal energy-efficient options for use in a critical state of the country's energy system. The prospects for the introduction of hybrid mobile power plants built on the principle of duplication of alternative power sources with a different nature of the energy potential for conversion into electrical energy are substantiated. At the first stage of the analysis, it was revealed that among the wide variety of existing types of mobile power plants, there is almost no picture regarding the comparative characteristics of the energy efficiency of their use, which allows the consumer to determine the optimality of a particular design to ensure equality between the economically justified cost and the technical capabilities of the device for the purpose of reliable power supply. The validity of the optimal composition of a mobile autonomous power plant in each case is a difficult task for analysis according to a specific technical task, which is formed by the consumer. All influencing factors must be taken into account when choosing the design of a mobile power plant for each particular case, namely technical, economic, legislative, operational, climatic and environmental. As a result of the enlarged analysis of mobile power plants by type of energy conversion, it was found that all the considered classes and types of mobile power plants have both advantages and disadvantages, but during the period of destabilization of the processes of generation and distribution of electrical energy and the impossibility of a quick recovery of the country's energy sector, they are the only way out of the energy crisis, and it is necessary to apply all possible structures to exit the energy infrastructure from a critical state. To rank the available types of mobile power plants in terms of optimality and energy efficiency, further detailed analysis is required according to their technical characteristics.
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