Дослідження функціонального стану футзалістів високої кваліфікації протягом змагального макроциклу

Abstract

Recent decrease in the level of the national team of Ukraine achievements at the official international competitions requires domestic experts to include in full capacity all the links of the management system of this sports event. Only in the context of the increased attention to futsal in the world, we will be able to adequately support the high reputation of Ukrainian indoor football that has been achieved in the first decade of this game development in our country. Objective. To prove the effectiveness of the author’s program of training for futsal players. Methods. Analysis of scientific literature, testing. Results. The study involved 21 athletes of futsal team “Sokol” (Khmelnytsky). The following tests were used to determine the level of functional status of both the team and according to playing position: PWC 170 , MSC, Ruffier test and HR in rest. They allowed to analyze the changes in the functional state indices of futsalists during the first phase of the main study (August 2016 and May 2017), where the traditional training program was utilized, as well as during the second stage, where an experimental program for improving technical and tactical actions of the futsalists was implemented (August 2017 and May 2018). The stability of functional fitness indices of athletes has been revealed, regardless of the training program. The higher total team indices of MSC and PWC 170 have been revealed in “goalkeeper” and “player of defense”. Analysis of PWC 170 index showed a significant increase in total team performance indices from 1068 to 1144 W ∙ kg –1 . Significant differences between the initial and final futsal team indices between the first and second stages of the main study (5.4 and 7.2 con. un.) have been observed. Team indices of the Ruffier-Dickon and HR at rest during the study period have not been noted. The positive dynamics of team indices according to the results of the functional test of Ruffier-Dickson after the use of the author’s program was revealed, which was manifested in a slight improvement of the indices (by 5.7 %). It is proposed to investigate the effectiveness of the program through the impact on special physical qualities of athletes, on the one hand, and on the other – through the change in the motivational component during the performance of technical and tactical actions.