현대중국어 준접사 ‘X癌’의 언어학적 연구

Abstract

In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of quasi-affix ‘癌’ and ‘X癌’ words. As a result, the meaning of ‘ai’ is far from the original meaning (medical ‘cancer’), and it has become meaning ‘the degree of the situation that a person has encountered is severe’, so it can be said to be a quasi-jupsa with a high degree of falsehood. it can be seen that it is a quasi-following mass in terms of positional fixation because the object must be in front of ‘ai’. In terms of vocabulary productivity, it was confirmed that ‘ai’ is a quasi-subject by confirming that several words with a similar meaning are derived after a word appears. The semantic analysis and structural analysis of ‘X’ were conducted in two aspects. The semantic analysis examined the derived meaning from the original meaning, and the original meaning of ‘X’ was not quasi-approximate in ancient times and modern times, but it was found that it occurred in modern times. As a structural analysis, ‘X’ mainly combines nouns, verbs, and adjectives. Finally, the socio-linguistic review results on the background and perception of the creation of ‘X癌’ were analyzed by dividing it into internal and external factors. The internal factors of language include analogies, psychology to pursue new things, and linguistic cognitive factors to communicate comfortably and easily. As external factors of language, the influence of COVID-19 and the change of lifestyle as society developed worked Taken together, the quasi-adjacent ‘X’ is expressed to the extent that the degree of the situation or problem facing ‘X’ is very extreme. Accordingly, vocabulary and creation in various fields are possible, so it is highly likely that it will be newly derived by establishing itself as a quasi-adjacent.