Abstract

최근 지식기반 경쟁시대가 도래함에 따라, 우리나라를 포함한 주요 선진국은 R&D 투자를 확대하고, R&D사업의 성과확산 정책을 추진하고 있다. 이를 위해 미국의 NASA, DoD 등의 기관은 정량화된 성관관리 지표로서, 기술성숙도(TRL)를 정의하고, 이를 기준으로 판단하는 기술성숙도 평가체계(TRA)를 도입하여 활용하고 있으며, 이러한 도구는 특히 실용화를 목적으로 하는 R&D사업에 매우 효과적인 것으로 평가되고 있다. 이와 같은 개념은 실용화를 목적으로 하는 국내 국가 건설교통 R&D사업에 적용했을 때, 현재 연구내용의 학술적 성과에 치중되어있는 평가체계의 단점을 극복하고 실용화 달성의 취지를 크게 개선할 수 있을 것으로 기대되며, 따라서 본 연구에서는 TRL 및 TRA 개념과 국내 국가 건설교통 R&D사업의 특성 및 현행 평가 관리체계를 분석하여 실용화 목적 달성을 위한 건설교통 R&D 사업의 TRL TRA 수행 모델을 제시하였다. Recently as the advent of knowledge-based competition, the major industrialized countries including Korea, are expanding their R&D investment and promoting policies for diffusing of R&D performance. For this, NASA, DoD and such agencies in the United States define Technology Readiness Level (TRL) as a quantified indicator for performance management, and also impose Technology Readiness Assessment (TRA) as a evaluation system, that evaluates technology maturity using TRL. These tools are judged to be very effective in R&D projects especially with the object of practical use. When this concept is applied to the domestic national construction and transportation R&D project for the purpose of practical use, it is expected that the evaluation system overcomes its weakness of focusing only on academic results and improves significantly on intent of achieving practical use. Thus in this study, TRL/TRA implementation model of construction and transportation R&D project for achieving purpose of practical use is presented through an analysis of TRL/TRA concept and domestic national construction and transportation R&D project's characteristics and current evaluation/management system.

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