ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МОДУЛЯЦИИ LORA В СРЕДСТВАХ РАДИОСВЯЗИ, НАВИГАЦИИ И НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ЗАДАЧ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВОЗДУШНЫМ ДВИЖЕНИЕМ

Abstract

The paper considers the use of LoRa technology in the data transfer system for performing aircraft position-fixing by means of the network of multilateration ground stations. The urgency of the problem is that the methods used for transferring data do not meet the requirements for safety and security of the transmitted information so such systems are not protected against unauthorized access. The information transmitted is strategically important for performing air traffic management tasks on the territory of the Russian Federation. Unauthorized access can result in intercepting and spoofing the coordinate information of aircraft location. This is possible only in exceptional circumstances which lead to reduction in flight safety and transition of flight incidents to flight accidents. The security of transmitted information can be improved by applying noise-like signals which ensure better security indexes of transmitted signals and possess higher jamming resistance. A new LoRa technology of transferring data is widespread nowadays. The technology is based on the linear frequency modulation which has been used in radar systems for several decades. The paper presents the algorithm of operating the multilateration data transfer system and its hardware-in-the-loop simulation implemented as a virtual device.