Abstract

본 논문은 다중경로신호를 포함한 위성항법신호의 특성에 관한 정량적 분석을 수행하고, 나로우주센터의 발사대에 나로호가 발사대기중일 때에 저장된 데이터를 바탕으로 발사장 주변환경으로부터 발생한 다중경로신호로 인하여 GPS 수신기에서 계산된 항법해 및 신호대잡음비에서 나타난 일반복 특성에 대하여 다룬다. 발사대에 설치된 나로호에서는 GPS 안테나와 주위환경 및 GPS 위성궤도가 거의 변하지 않으므로 계산된 항법해와 신호대잡음비의 변화율과 크기가 그대로 일반복 되고 있음을 확인하였다. 다중경로의 영향에 관한 분석과 발사대에서 관찰된 항법해와 신호대잡음비의 일반복 특성은 위성발사체가 발사대기하고 있을 때에 GPS 수신기의 성능을 안정화시키기 위한 방법을 찾는데 크게 도움이 될 것이다. This paper deals with quantitative analysis about the characteristics of GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) signals contaminated with multipath signals and day-to-day repeatability of the navigation solution and SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) caused by multipath signals using the collected data from GPS receiver installed on KSLV-I which was on standby on the launch pad at Naro Space Center. Since the GPS antennas, surrounding environments and GPS satellite orbits were very slightly changed with respect to the day, the repeating pattern of the solution and SNR caused by the multipath signals was verified from the collected data. Analytic result of the multipath effects and day-to-day repeatability of the navigation solution and SNR observed at the launch pad would be used for obtaining more stable performance of the GPS receiver when the satellite launch vehicles are on standby.

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