Глаукома псевдофакичного глаза

Abstract

Relevance. Currently, there is a steady increase in the age-associated eye diseases worldwide. First of all, this applies to such ocular diseases as age-related maculodegeneration (AMD), glaucoma and cataracts. Despite the development and standardization of surgical techniques, the widespread introduction of cataract phacoemulsification, appearance of many modifications of anti-glaucomatous surgery, and the active use of angiogenesis inhibitors used to treat AMD, these diseases continue to occupy a leading position in the causes of low vision and blindness. Purpose. To reveal the problem of the development of pseudophakic glaucoma in patients who underwent surgical treatment for cataracts. Material and methods.To complete this review, we searched for literature sources on the PubMed and Scopus abstract databases for the period up to 2021 inclusive. In total, 53 articles related to the topic of the review were selected. The beginning of publications on this topic dates back to 1963. Results. At risk are patients with pseudoexfoliative syndrome, high-grade myopia, traumatic, diabetic and uveal cataracts. Pseudophakic glaucoma can also be caused by intraoperative (iris damage, vitreous prolapse, implantation of an intraocular lens outside the capsular bag, incomplete viscoelastic washout) and postoperative complications (inflammatory process, hyphema, dislocation of the artificial lens, pupillary block or Ellingson syndrome). Conclusion. Pseudophakic glaucoma, although rare, is quite formidable, which can reduce result of cataract surgery. Key words: pseudophakic glaucoma, glaucoma, cataract, ophthalmohypertension, complications of phacoemulsification