論《三禮》主體名式和類旨

Abstract

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English. 研習《三禮》，最重要的是要抓住其内在的邏輯，即所謂名式，把握它們的大綱，並瞭解各類的要義，這樣就能做到綱舉目張。文章認爲《周禮》的主體名式是“六官”正名系統，抓住“六官”，循此以進，就不難看出《周禮》是個政治學、組織學、社會學的圖景，歸根到底還是個語言哲學的圖景。《儀禮》則是四大類、八大綱，各綱含篇，瞭解各綱要義，高屋建瓴，力避繁瑣，以至僅研究它的名物詞，也成了揭示《儀禮》名義系統的途徑。《禮記》可分八大類，也可分三大門類：概述禮義要旨、古代禮儀制度、古代文化史。文章以第一類爲例，它由通論16篇和《樂記》組成，如通過傳世文獻和出土文物的對照，揭示出《緇衣》所含傳統道德固化説，又如分析出《樂記》有關古代音樂理論22條等，均可值得注意。 Covering of the Chinese Ancient Books SanLi (ZhouLi 《周禮》, The Propriety of the West Zhou Dynasty; YiLi《儀禮》, The Ceremony-rite of the West Zhou《禮記》, The Explanation of the Chinese Ancient Propriety) you should mostly grasp logic inside them, namely say as the logic-name-pattern, take their main headrope of fishing net and understand their categories significance, and all the mesh of a fishing net opens when its headrope is pulled. The article maintains that main logic-name-pattern of ZhouLi is the name system to assign right job to suit some peoples’ status or Position of “LiuGuan” (six parts of bureaucrats). If we are grasping “LiuGuan” and following it in order and advanced step by step, we can easily discover that is political and structuralogical and sociological the scene, ultimately, that is linguistics-philosophical the scene. YiLi has 4 large categories 8 general outline. Every outline contains some articles. If we know the main significance of every outline, we can operate from a strategic commanding height and prevent overelaborate. Even to research the words of thing and its name, this is also a path of throwing light on the named system of YiLi. Liji was distinguished 8 parts or 3 large parts. There are onlines of main significances of the propriety and rules of ancient rite and the history of ancient culture. The article takes the first part as example. It contains 16 introductions and Yueji (on music). We compare the literary works with cultural relics excavated from underground and reveal regularization of traditional ethics that the paper ZhiYi (the black clothes) contains, and we analyse 22 ancient music theory contained by the book. All these can be given an attention.