ЕВОЛЮЦІЙНІ ПЕРЕДУМОВИ РОЗВИТКУ SMART CITY НА ЗАСАДАХ SOCIETY 5.0

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the qualitative characteristics of the concept of “Society 5.0”. The conditions for the emergence and development of Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0/Society 5.0 are identified. The authors focus on the spread of technology to the level of the socio-cultural sphere, which led to the transformation of Industry 4.0 into Society 5.0. It is noted that in Industry 5.0, the cyber-physiological system interacts with sensors to obtain information from the human brain, its facial expressions and the reaction of certain parts of the human body to stimuli. Society 5.0, however, is seen as the integration of technologies in different areas of public life, especially in the Smart City, in order to ensure a high level of quality and safety of life, as well as the sustainable development of society. The article analyses the key document “Industry 5.0. A transformative vision for Europe. Managing systemic transformations towards a sustainable industry” and highlights the main trends for the Smart City. In addition to the key elements specified in this document, an additional one is defined - ensuring resilience (components: ability to cope; ability to adapt; recovery from stress). At the city level, the following rules are proposed to ensure resilience “shifting the attention of business structures from profit generation to balanced development”; the rule of antifragility. Much attention has been paid to the transparency of open data ecosystems for smart cities (base: OGD (Open Government Data) technical standard). The conclusion of the work is the identification of Society 5.0 as an interaction for the Smart City at the level of “Human-Living Sphere” or “Human-Noosphere”. Based on the study, the scientific and methodological principles of the functioning of the Smart City have been improved, using the concept of “Industry 5.0” / “Society 5.0”, in order to improve the quality and safety of human life by using the latest technological advances that allow, based on the transparency of open data ecosystems (technical standard OGD (Open Government Data)), the construction of urban infrastructure based on the concept of a Smart City. The practical significance of the scientific study of this work is indicated, namely recommendations for the gradual transition of the design of a smart city from the foundations of Industry 4.0 to the foundations of Industry 5.0, in particular using cloud technologies and the Internet of Things.