Abstract

2000년 1월에 제주도 제주시 감자양액 재배포장에서 감자 줄기기부썩음병이 발생하였다. 병징은 감자 줄기기부와 뿌리가 갈변하였으며 심하면 고사하였다. 감자줄기 기부 썩음 증상으로부터 분리한 균의 균학적 특성을 조사한 결과 Pythium myriotylum으로 동정되었다 병원균의 주 균사의 폭은 8.4<TEX>$\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX>에 이르고, 장란기는 구형 또는 타원형으로 주변에 돌기가 형성되어 있지 않으며, 정생 또는 간생하였고, 크기는 21.6<TEX>${\times}$</TEX>31.2<TEX>$\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX>이었다 장정기 크기는 9.6∼14.4<TEX>${\times}$</TEX>4.8∼9.6<TEX>$\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX>이다. 난포자는 구형으로 매끈하며 주로 미충만형이고, 크기는 2l.6∼26.4<TEX>$\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX>이었다 수경재배 감자에서의 P. myriotylum에 의한 병은 아직 국내에 보고된 바 없어 감자 줄기기부썩음병을 최초로 보고한다. A basal stem rot disease of potato (Solanum tubersum) grown on hydroponic system in greenhouse was found in Jeju-city, Jeju Province of Korea in January 2001. The symptoms occurred on basel stem and root, and than plants eventually were died. The casual fungus isolate from basal stem rot symptom and identified to be Pythium myriotylum on the basis of mycological characteristics; Main hyphae wide were 8.4 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX> in size. Oogonia were spherical, smooth, mostly terminal in shape and 26.4∼31.2 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX> in size. Antheridia were 9.6∼14,4<TEX>${\times}$</TEX>4.8-9.6 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX> in size. Oospores were spherical, smooth, aplerotic in shape and 21.6∼26.4 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX> in size. This is the first report on the basal stem rot of potato caused by P. myriotylum in Korea.

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