Abstract
В статье представлены оригинальные результаты исследования морфологии, таксономии, экологии, распространения и охранного статуса (IUCN Red List criteria) недавно открытой сосны – Pinus cernua (Pinaceae), эндемичной для Лаоса и Вьетнама. Приведен аннотированный список родственных таксонов, встречающихся на территории Восточного Индокитая и остро нуждающихся в охране. Предложено четыре новых номенклатурных комбинации в ранге разновидности: Pinus dalatensis var. anemophila (Businský) Aver., P. dalatensis var. procera (Businský) Aver., P. wangii var. varifolia (Nan Li et Y.C. Zhang) Aver. и P. wangii var. eremitana (Businský) Aver.
Highlights
Mountains of eastern Indochina form a series of highlands known today as the Truong Son or Annamese Range
Isolation of a number of temperate Asian or Holarctic genera led to the creation of endemic and sub-endemic species within the mountain systems of eastern Indochina
Distribution of Pinus within eastern Indochina is a result of these migrations and subsequent isolation within a number of more or less isolated mountain massifs
Summary
From 7 to 9 native Pinus species and varieties were inventoried within this territory during recent explorations, observations and taxonomic studies (Businský, 2013; Phan Ke Loc et al, 2013). Inhabit isolated mountain areas within southern and central Vietnam and in Laos.
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