Abstract
In recent years, the Research Station of Pomology named after L.P. Symyrenko created a number of new varieties of apple trees. In 2020, a new winter-ripening apple variety, Myr, was entered into the "State Register...". A winter maturing variety. At the time of fruiting on the rootstock M.9 enters its second year. Fruits of medium or larger than medium size, one-dimensional, flattened-spherical, greenish-yellow, when ripe-yellow, with a slight light pink-red faintly defined blurred blush with clearly defined stripes. In the Lisosteppe of Ukraine, the ripening of the fruits occurs in the third decade of September - the first decade of October. Transportability is high. In ordinary storage, they are stored until April, in the refrigerator - until May-June. In 2019, an application was submitted to the Ukrainian Institute for Plant Varieties Examination for inclusion in the State Register of Plant Varieties, suitable for distribution in Ukraine, for one columnar Debut apple variety. An early-winter maturing variety. At the time of fruiting, the 54-118 rootstock enters its second year. Fruits are medium-sized, round-conical, slightly ribbed. The main color is yellow, the integument is a slightly pronounced pinkish-red blush on the sunny side and with a large number of large white lentils. In the Lisosteppe of Ukraine, the ripening of the fruits occurs in the first or second decades of September. Transportability is average. They are kept for up to 4-5 months in normal storage. In 2022, an application was submitted for the columnar Valiusha variety. An early-winter maturing variety. The fruits are medium-sized, round-conical, greenish with a solid burgundy blush on the entire surface of the fruit. In the Lisosteppe of Ukraine, the ripening of the fruits occurs in the first or second decades of September. Transportability is high. They are stored in normal storage for up to 4-5 months. Documents are also being prepared for submission for the Lybid apple tree variety with a columnar crown shape (elit form 11/1). All these varieties combine early fruiting, stable high yield, attractive appearance, harmonious taste, winter hardiness and high resistance to diseases. Key words: apple tree, selection, elite form, variety, resistance, columnar, tolerance.
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