Abstract
UV조사에 의한 2-EHA(ethylhexyl acrylate)/AA(acrylic acid) 점착제를 제조하고 이때 첨가되는 광 개시제의 종류가 점차제의 접착물성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. Irgacure<TEX>$^{(R)}$</TEX>651(benzyldimethyl ketal)과 Irgacure<TEX>$^{(R)}$</TEX>184(1-hydroxy-cyclohexylphenyl ketone) 광 개시제를 도입한 점차제의 경우 UV램프의 방출 스펙트럼 근처에서의 높은 흡수율과 단량체 혼합물과의 상용성에 기인하여 우수한 접착물성을 나타낸 반면 Irgacure<TEX>$^{(R)}$</TEX>819(bisacylphosphine oxides) 광 개시제를 도입한 경우 사용된 UV램프의 방출 스펙트럼과 가장 겹치는 흡수 파장대를 가짐에도 불구하고 고농도에서 박리 시 응집파괴가 일어났으며 이것은 높은 함량에서 광 개시제 일부가 산소와 반응하고 이것이 수소 공여체 역할을 하여 추가적인 라디칼 형성을 일으키기 때문으로 생각된다. Pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) based on 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA)/acrylic acid (AA) copolymer was synthesized using different photoinitiators. Results showed that PSA with Irgacure<TEX>$^{(R)}$</TEX>651 (benzyldimethylketal) and Irgacure<TEX>$^{(R)}$</TEX>184(1-hydroxy-cyclohexylphenyl ketone) proved to be good for adhesion properties. This may be attributed to strong absorption near 350 nm wavelength and also high solubility in monomer mixtures. The addition of Irgacure<TEX>$^{(R)}$</TEX>819, bisacylphosphine oxides as a photoinitiator caused cohesive failure with high loading in a peel test owing to the additional radical formation. It is assumed that the insoluble photoinitiator reacts with oxygene, which may act as a hydrogen donor.
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