주거지원정책 선호의 결정요인 분석

Abstract

The goals of the policies for housing welfare in the future are to save lower-income brackets from housing poverty, make a quantitative residential support, improve housing quality, offer adequate housing, guarantee residential stability and eventually enhance the quality of life. In order to identify the determinants of preference for housing support policies based on the Survey of Household Finances and Living Conditions (SFLC) in 2020, this study tried to empirically analyze effects of demographic-sociological, economic, residential-environmental, and cognitive characteristics of preference for housing support policies. This study analyzed the need of housing support policies and identified the preference of demand and supply according to them. This study also differentiated them and divided tenants into owners in order to analyze preferences. According to the results of Logistic Regression, housing support policies for vulnerable brackets including younger age groups, women, families, low-income groups, tenants and households with low- residential satisfaction were necessary. Policies for demand such as mortgage were more popular than ones for supply such as rental housings. Regional characteristics as well as economic ones including tenants and owners turned out to be very important for preference of housing policies. As targets of the policies are more diverse, there is growing interest in order-made housing welfare. This study is expected to be timely and meaningful for comprehensive analysis of preference of housing policies according to residential characteristics. The targets of the policies are necessary to be diversified and expanded as residential instability can have a large influence on social unity and national economy.