Abstract
For the first time, the translation (from ancient Greek and Latin) into Ukrainian of the entire body of reasoning and fragments available today, which are attributed to the outstanding early Greek philosopher Anacharsis of Scythia (VIII-VI centuries BC), is presented. It was found that the majority of apophthegms are built according to the principle of antithesis: in order for a thought to arise, the thinker needs to move away from the opponent's thought, and then refute it. It was established that this pre-Socratic paid little attention to the classical problem of the philosophical searches of pre-classical ancient Greek thinkers – ontology (cosmology), while ethical-anthropological and socio-political topics played an important role for him.
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