石潭 李潤雨의 삶과 학문성향

Abstract

This text reflects on the life and academic inclination of Seok-dam(石潭) Lee Yoon-woo(李潤雨, 1569~1634). Lee Yoon-woo was a scholar who was active during the formation of academic circles in Sungju and Daegu, under the influence of Han Gang(寒岡) Jung Gu(鄭逑, 1543~1620). He passed the civil service examination and entered public service, but was impeached during the reign of King Gwanghae and subsequently appointed to an external position, where he served as both a scholar and a local government official. Specifically, during his time in the central government, he emphasized the importance of Jik-doh(直道), and while in his external position, he dedicated himself to establishing Chung-yi(忠義) and engaging in educational activities in rural areas. Particularly in times of political and social turmoil, he sought practical alternatives, emphasizing Hwak-bop(活法) to break away from entrenched perceptions and establish realism and practicality. 活法 was rooted in the consciousness of viewing Confucianism as a means of solving real-world problems, and by promoting Confucianism, he contributed to establishing Confucian thought among the common people. Through his unique position as a scholar deeply rooted in the teachings of Han Gang Jung Gu, Lee Yoon-woo played a crucial role in the formation of the Han River academic circle. Going beyond merely highlighting Lee Yoon-woo's role, it becomes evident that his consciousness was rooted in the academic inclination of Hwak-bop(活法), and through the extension of Hwak-bop(活法), he engaged in social and political activities and advanced scholarly pursuits, ultimately solidifying his position as a scholar of his time.