아라가야의 高塚과 그 體系

Abstract

The start of the Ara-Gaya the ancient tomb with a gigantic mound and System began in the mid-5th century, which is now Tomb No. 4 at Marisan Tombs(末伊山古墳群). The Ara-Gaya of the ancient tomb with a gigantic mound and System begins when the tomb ritual is changed to a stone tomb, and at the same time, the tomb ritual is changed. The biggest change in the burial ritual is the implementation of the Sacrificial burial(殉葬), and it inherits the structure of the large wooden chamber tombs from the previous period, but the pattern of the burial site changes. The transition period of civil engineering technology has not been confirmed in the construction of the ancient tomb with a gigantic mound, and it shows a relatively complete form from the time of its appearance. In addition, it shows a flexible appearance by applying a suitable civil engineering method according to the topography. It is confirmed that the same civil engineering method is applied to large civil engineering structures such as Saturn, fortress, embankment, and large buildings in the same province. Through this, it can be inferred that Ara-Gaya’s advanced civil engineering technology and its management and operation system were well equipped. The Ara-Gaya of the ancient tomb with a gigantic mound and System starts at the top of the fourth ridge of the Marisan Tombs and continues to the ninth ridge. Type A-1 is arranged at regular intervals on the top of the main ridge and the ridge of the branch ridge, and type A-2 and 3 are arranged as tombs attached to the periphery. The tomb of a large mound is in the middle of the 5th century. It was intensively contrasted in a relatively short time of about 70 years until the beginning of the 6th century. At the same time, considering the construction of large-scale mound tombs of type A on each ridge, it is believed that when the hills of Marisan Tombs were built as Scope of the Royal Tomb, the right of burial was not unified construction of royalty(多系列王權). On the other hand, from the stage of moving the the scope of a royal tomb to the Namnunoe Tombs(南門外古墳群) at the same time as turning into the ancient tomb with a gigantic mound and System, it is possible to get a glimpse of the establishment of a specific series of kingship(一元的 王權系列).