Abstract

죽초액은 대나무 숯 제조시 발생하는 강한 산성을 가진 부산물로 80-90%의 수분과 200 종 이상의 유기화합물로 구성되어 있으며, 일반적으로 토양 질 개선, 식물 생육 조절, 아토피 피부염 개선 및 항균효과 등 피부관련 질환에 널리 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 담양군에서 제조한 죽초액 휘발성성분을 direct analysis (DA)법, head space solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME)법, stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE)법을 이용하여 GC/MS로 분리하고 동정하였다. 위 세 가지 방법을 이용하여 103 종의 화합물을 검출하였으며, HS-SPME와 SBSE방법에서 페놀류 화합물의 선택적 분석이 가능하였다. 죽초액의 주요한 화합물은 유효한 생리활성 물질로 알려진 cresol, guaiacol, p-ethyl guaiacol, syringol이 분석되었다. Pyroligneous liquor as a byproduct from charcoal production of bamboo sprout produced damyang-gun has the broad benefits such as improvement of soil quality, plant growth control and is mainly used for the treatment of atopic dermatitis, fungi and many other skin diseases. In this study, flavor compounds of pyroligneous liquor from bamboo sprout produced in Damyang-gun were analyzed and compared using three different methods including direct analysis (DA), headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE). Simultaneously, the analytical conditions of GC-MS for the determination of volatile compounds were optimized. Based on volatile organic compounds detected by GC-MS, SBSE and SPME methods showed higher sensitivity than direct analysis. Major compounds of pyroligneous liquor were cresol, guaiacol, p-ethyl guaiacol and syringol. These phenolic compounds are reported as the useful chemicals with medicinal activity.

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