Abstract
This article is a study that analyzed the aspect of the transformation of the Zheng group, which was based in the southeastern coastal region of China in the 17th century, and the response of the Qing Empire. Since the Qing Empire entered the Fujian area in 1646, the two powers had confronted each other for nearly 40 years. The Qing Empire implemented various policies targeting the Zheng group, which became driving forces behind the change of the Zheng group. As a result, the Qing Empire needed a new policy for responding against the Zheng group, which changed due to previous policies of the Qing. This kind of situation occurred over and over again. <BR> Zheng Zhilong, who was just a leader of a pirate gang or smuggler group, grew into a giant warlord that dominated the southeast coast during the chaotic period of the late Ming and Qing dynasties. Due to Zheng Zhilong
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